Blackjack Double Down With Ace


Here's why: Let's say you decide to double down with 11 against the dealers Queen. They don't check for the blackjack ahead of time, so now you have double your bet out there. You end up catching a. Blackjack 2 Hands - Double Down on a Dealer Ace - Not a perfect Double but it worked - NeverSplit10s 0:07 Gameplay 2:50 Educational Tips - Blackjack Strategy.

By Ion Saliu, Founder of Blackjack Mathematics

I. Probability, Odds for a Blackjack or Natural 21
II. House Edge on Insurance Bet at Blackjack
III. Calculate Double-Down Hands
IV. Calculate Blackjack Pairs: Strict or Mixed Ten-Cards
V. Free Blackjack Resources, Basic Strategy, Casino Gambling Systems

1.1. Calculate Probability (Odds) for a Blackjack or Natural 21

First capture by the WayBack Machine (web.archive.org) Sectember (Sect Month) 1, 2015.

I have seen lots of search strings in the statistics of my Web site related to the probability to get a blackjack (natural 21). This time (November 15, 2012), the request (repeated 5 times) was personal and targeted directly at yours truly:

  • 'In the game of blackjack determine the probability of dealing yourself a blackjack (ace face-card or ten) from a single deck. Show how you arrived at your answer. If you are not sure post an idea to get us started!'

Oh, yes, I am very sure! As specified in this eBook, the blackjack hands can be viewed as combinations or arrangements (the order of the elements counts; like in horse racing trifectas).

1) Let's take first the combinations. There are 52 cards in one deck of cards. There are 4 Aces and 16 face-cards and 10s. The blackjack (or natural) can occur only in the first 2 cards. We calculate first all combinations of 52 elements taken 2 at a time: C(52, 2) = (52 * 51) / 2 = 1326.

We combine now each of the 4 Aces with each of the 16 ten-valued cards: 4 * 16 = 64.

The probability to get a blackjack (natural): 64 / 1326 = .0483 = 4.83%.

2) Let's do now the calculations for arrangements. (The combinations are also considered boxed arrangements; i.e. the order of the elements does not count).

We calculate total arrangements for 52 cards taken 2 at a time: A(52, 2) = 52 * 51 = 2652.

In arrangements, the order of the cards is essential. Thus, King + Ace is distinct from Ace + King. Thus, total arrangements of 4 Aces and 16 ten-valued cards: 4 * 16 * 2 = 128.

The odds to get a blackjack (natural) as arrangement: 128 / 2652 = .0483 = 4.83%.

4.83% is equivalent to about 1 in 21 blackjack hands. (No wonder the game is called Twenty-one!)

Calculations for the Number of Cards Left in the Deck, Number of Decks

There were questions regarding the number of cards left in the deck, number of decks, number of players, even the position at the table.

1) The previous probability calculations were based on one deck of cards, at the beginning of the deck (no cards burnt). But we can easily calculate the blackjack (natural) odds for partial decks, provided that we know the number of remaining cards (total), Aces and Ten-Value cards.

Let's take the situation heads-up: One player against the dealer. Suppose that 12 cards were played, including 2 Tens; no Aces out. What is the new probability to get a natural blackjack?

Total cards remaining (R) = 52 - 12 = 40

Aces remaining in the deck (A): 4 - 0 = 4

Ten-Valued cards remaining (T): 16 - 2 = 14

Odds of a natural: (4 * 14) / C(40, 2) = 56 / 780 = 7.2%

(C represents the combination formula; e.g. combinations of 40 taken 2 at a time.)

The probability for a blackjack is higher than at the beginning of a full deck of cards. The odds are exactly the same for both Player and Dealer. But - the advantage goes to the Player! If the Player has the BJ and the Dealer doesn't, the Player is paid 150%. If the Dealer has the blackjack and the Player doesn't, the Player loses 100% of his initial bet!

This situation is valid only for one Player against casino. Also, this situation allows for a higher bet before the round starts. For multiple players, the situation becomes uncontrollable. Everybody at the table receives one card in succession, and then the second card. The bet cannot be increased during the dealing of the cards. Hint: try as much as you can to play heads-up against the Dealer!

The generalized formula is:

Probability of a blackjack: (A * T) / C(R, 2)

  • A = Aces in the deck
  • T = Tens in the deck
  • R = Remaining cards in the deck.

    2) How about multiple decks of cards? The calculations are not exactly linear because of the combination formula. For example, 2 decks, (104 cards):

    ~ the 2-deck case:

    C(52, 2) = 1326

    C(104, 2) = 5356 (4.04 times larger than total combinations for one deck.)

    8 (Aces) * 32 (Tens) = 256

    Odds of BJ for 2 decks = 256 / 5356 = 4.78% (a little lower than the one-deck case of 4.83%).

    ~ the 8-deck case, 416 total cards:

    C(52, 2) = 1326

    C(416, 2) = 86320 (65.1 times larger than total combinations for one deck.)

    32 (Aces) * 128 (Tens) = 4096

    Odds of BJ for 8 decks = 4096 / 86320 = 4.75% (a little lower than the two-deck situation and even lower than the one-deck case of 4.83%).

    There are NO significant differences regarding the number of decks. If we round the figures, the general odds to get a natural blackjack can be expressed as 4.8%.

    The advantage to the blackjack player after cards were played: Not nearly as significant as the one-deck situation.

    3) The position at the table is inconsequential for the blackjack player. Only heads-up and one deck of cards make a difference as far the improved odds for a natural are concerned.

    • Axiomatic one, let's cover all the bases, as it were. The original question was, exactly, as this: 'Dealing yourself a blackjack (Ace AND Face-card or Ten) from a single deck'. The calculations above are accurate for this unique situation: ONE player dealing cards to himself/herself. The odds of getting a natural blackjack are, undoubtedly, 1 in 21 hands (a hand consisting of exactly 2 cards).
    • Such a case is non-existent in real-life gambling, however. There are at least TWO participants in a blackjack game: Dealer and one player. Is the probability for a natural blackjack the same – regardless of number of participants? NOT! The 21 hands (as in probability p = 1 / 21) are equally distributed among multiple game agents (or elements in probability theory). Mathematics — and software — to the rescue! We apply the formula known as exactly M successes in N trials. The best software for the task is known as SuperFormula (also component of the integrated Scientia software package).
    • Undoubtedly, your chance to get a natural BJ is higher when playing heads-up against the dealer. The degree of certainty DC decreases with an increase in the number of players at the blackjack table. I did a few calculations: Heads-up (2 elements), 4 players and dealer (5 elements), 7 players and dealer (8 elements).
      • The degree of certainty DC for 2 elements (one player and dealer), one success in 2 trials (2-card hands) is 9.1%; divided by 2 elements: the chance of a natural is 9.1% / 2 = 4.6% = the closest to the 'Dealing yourself a blackjack (Ace AND Face-card or Ten) from a single deck' situation.
      • The chance for 5 elements (4 players and dealer), one success in 5 trials (2-card hands) is 19.6%; distributed among 5 elements, the degree of certainty DC for a blackjack natural is 19.6% / 5 = 3.9%.
      • The probability for 8 elements (7 players and dealer), one success in 8 trials (2-card hands) is 27.1%; equally distributed among 8 elements, the degree of certainty DC of a blackjack natural is 27.1% / 8 = 3.4%.
    • That's mathematics and nobody can manufacture extra BJ natural 21 hands... not even the staunchest and thickest card-counting system vendors! The PI... er, pie is small to begin with; the slices get smaller with more mouths at the table. Ever wondered why the casinos only offer alcohol for free — but no pizza?

    1.2. Probability, Odds for a Blackjack Playing through a Deck of Cards

    The probabilities in the first chapter were calculated for one trial. That is, the odds to get a blackjack in the first two cards. But what are the probabilities to get a natural 21 dealing an entire deck?

    1.2.A. Dealing 2-card hands until the deck is dealt entirely

    There are 52 cards in the deck. Total number of trials (2-card hands) is 52 / 2 = 26. SuperFormula probability software does the following calculation:
    • The probability of at least one success in 26 trials for an event of individual probability p=0.0483 is 72.39%.

    1.2.B. Dealing 2-card hands in heads-up play until the deck is dealt entirely

    There are 52 cards in the deck. We are now in the simplest real-life situation: heads-up play. There is one player and the dealer in the game. We suppose an average of 6 cards dealt in one round. Total number of trials in this case is equivalent to the number of rounds played. 52 / 6 makes approximately 9 rounds per deck. SuperFormula does the following calculation:
    • The probability of at least one success in 9 trials for an event of individual probability p=0.0483 is 35.95%.

    You, the player, can expect one blackjack every 3 decks in heads-up play.

    2. House Edge on the Insurance Bet at Blackjack

    “Insurance, anyone?” you can hear the dealer when her face card is an Ace. Players can choose to insure their hands against a potential dealer's Blackjack double down with ace inhibitorsnatural. The player is allowed to bet half of his initial bet. Is insurance a good side bet in blackjack? What are the odds? What is the house edge for insurance? As in the case of calculating the odds for a natural blackjack, the situation is fluid. The odds and therefore the house edge are proportionately dependent on the amount of 10-valued cards and total remaining cards in the deck.

    We can devise precise mathematical formulas based on the Tens remaining in the deck. We know for sure that the casino pays 2 to 1 for a successful insurance (i.e. the dealer does have Ten as her hole card).

    We start with the most easily manageable case: One deck of cards, one player, the very beginning of the game. There is a total of 16 Teens in the deck (10, J, Q, K). The dealer has dealt 2 cards to the player and one card to herself that we can see exactly — the face card being an Ace. Therefore, 52 – 3 = 49 cards remaining in the deck. There are 3 possible situations, axiomatic one:

    • 1) The player has 2 non-ten cards; there are 16 Teens in the deck = the favorable situations to the player if taking insurance. There are 49 – 16 = 33 unfavorable cards to insurance. However, the 16 favorable cards amount to 32, as the insurance pays 2 to 1. The balance is 33 – 32 = +1 unfavorable situation to the player but favorable to the casino (the + sign indicates a casino edge). In this case, there is a house advantage of 1/49 = 2%.
    • 2) The player has 1 Ten and 1 non-ten card; there are 15 Teens remaining in the deck = the favorable situations to the player if taking insurance. There are 49 – 15 = 34 unfavorable cards to insurance. However, the 15 favorable cards amount to 30, as the insurance pays 2 to 1. The balance is 34 – 30 = +4 unfavorable situations to the player but favorable to the casino. In this case, there is a house advantage of 4/49 = 8%.
      • This can be also the case of insuring one's blackjack natural: an 8% disadvantage for the player.
      • This figure of 8% represents the average house edge regarding the insurance bet. I did calculations for various situations — number of decks and number of players.
    • 3) The player has 2 Ten-count cards; there are 14 Teens in the deck = the favorable situations to the player if taking insurance. There are 49 – 14 = 35 unfavorable cards to insurance. However, the 14 favorable cards amount to 28, as the insurance pays 2 to 1. The balance is 35 – 28 = +7 unfavorable situations to the player but favorable to the casino. In this case, there is a house advantage of 7/49 = 14%. This is the worst-case scenario: The player should never — ever — even think about insurance with that strong hand of 2 Tens!

    Believe it or not, the insurance can be a really sweet deal if there are multiple players at the blackjack table! Let's say, 5 players, the very beginning of the game. There is a total of 16 Teens in the deck (10, J, Q, K). The dealer has dealt 10 cards to the players and one card to herself that we can see exactly — the face card being an Ace. Therefore, 52 – (10 + 1) = 41 cards remaining in the deck. There are many more possible situations, some very different from the previous scenario:

    • 1) The players have 10 non-ten cards; there are still 16 Tens in the deck = the favorable situations to the player if taking insurance. There are 41 – 16 = 25 unfavorable cards to insurance. However, the 16 favorable cards amount to 32, as the insurance pays 2 to 1. The balance is 25 – 32 = –7 favorable situation to the player but unfavorable to the casino (the – sign indicates a player advantage now). In this case, there is a house advantage of 7/41 = –17%. The Player has a whopping 17% advantage if taking insurance in a case like this one!
    • 2) The players have 10 Ten-count cards; there are 6 Teens in the deck = the favorable situations to the player if taking insurance. There are 41 – 6 = 35 unfavorable cards to insurance. However, the 6 favorable cards amount to 12, as the insurance pays 2 to 1. The balance is 35 – 12 = +23 unfavorable situations to the player but favorable to the casino. In this case, there is a house advantage of 23/41 = 56%. This is the worst-case scenario: None of the players should ever even think about insurance with those strong hands of 2 Tens per capita!
    • 3) Applying the wise aurea mediocritas adagio, there should be an average of 3 or 4 Teens coming out in 11 cards; thus, 12 or 13 Tens remaining in the deck. There are 41 – 13 = 28 unfavorable cards to insurance. However, the 12.5 favorable cards amount to an average of 25, as the insurance pays 2 to 1. The balance is 30 – 25 = +5 unfavorable situations to the player but favorable to the casino. In this case, there is a house advantage of 5/41 = 12%. Unfortunately, even if we consider averages, taking insurance is a repelling bet for the player.
      A formula? It would look complicated symbolically, but it is very easy to follow.

      HA = {(R – T) – T*2} / R

      where —

    • HA = house advantage
    • R = cards remaining in the deck
    • T = Tens remaining in the deck.

    Axiomatic one, buying (taking) insurance can be a favorable bet for all blackjack players, indeed. Of course, under special circumstances — if you see certain amounts of ten-valued cards on the table. The favorable situations are calculated by the formula above.
    But, then again, a dealer natural 21 occurs about 5%- of the time — the insurance alone won't turn the blackjack game entirely in your favor.

    3. Calculate Blackjack Double-Down Hands

    Strictly-axiomatic colleague of mine, writing software leads me into new-ideas territory far more often than not. I discovered something new and intriguing while programming software to calculate the blackjack odds totally mathematically. By that I mean generating all possible elements and distinguishing the favorable elements. After all, the formula for probability is the rapport of favorable cases, F, over total possible cases, N: p = F/N.

    Up until yours truly wrote such software, total elements in blackjack (i.e. hands) were obtained via simulation. Problem with simulation is incomplete generation. According to by-now famed Ion Saliu's Probability Paradox, only some 63% of possible elements are generated in a simulation of N random cases.

    I tested my software a variable number of card decks and various deck compositions. I noticed that decks with lower proportions of ten-valued cards provided higher percentages of potential double-down hands. It is natural, of course, as Tens are the only cards that cannot contribute to a hand to possibly double down. However, the double-down hands provide the most advantageous situations for blackjack player. Indeed, it sounds like 'heresy' to all followers of the cult or voodoo ritual of card counting!

    I rolled up my sleeves and performed comprehensive calculations of blackjack double-downs (2-card hands). The single deck is mostly covered, but the calculations can be extended to any number of decks.

    At the beginning of the deck (shoe): Total combinations of 52 cards taken 2 at a time is C(52, 2) = 1326 hands. Possible 2-card combinations that can be double-down hands:

    • 9-value cards AND 2-value cards: 4 9s * 4 2s = 16 two-card possibilities
    • 8-value cards AND 2-value cards: 4 8s * 4 2s = 16 two-card configurations
    • 8-value cards AND 3-value cards: 4 8s * 4 3s = 16 two-card possibilities
    • 7-value cards AND 2-value cards: 4 7s * 4 2s = 16 two-card configurations
    • 7-value cards AND 3-value cards: 4 7s * 4 3s = 16 two-card possibilities
    • 7-value cards AND 4-value cards: 4 7s * 4 4s = 16 two-card configurations
    • 6-value cards AND 3-value cards: 4 6s * 4 3s = 16 two-card configurations
    • 6-value cards AND 4-value cards: 4 6s * 4 4s = 16 two-card combinations
    • 6-value cards AND 5-value cards: 4 6s * 4 5s = 16 two-card possibilities
    • 5-value cards AND 4-value cards: 4 5s * 4 4s = 16 two-card combinations
    • 5-value cards AND 5-value cards: C(4, 2) = 6 two-card hands (5 + 5 can appear 6 ways).
    • Ace AND 2-value cards: 4 As * 4 2s = 16 two-card combinations
    • Ace AND 3-value cards: 4 As * 4 3s = 16 two-card possibilities
    • Ace AND 4-value cards: 4 As * 4 4s = 16 two-card hands
    • Ace AND 5-value cards: 4 As * 4 5s = 16 two-card possibilities
    • Ace AND 6-value cards: 4 As * 4 6s = 16 two-card hands
    • Ace AND 7-value cards: 4 As * 4 7s = 16 two-card combinations.
    • Total possible 2-card hands in doubling down configuration: 262. Not every configuration can be doubled down (e.g. 4+5 against Dealer's 9 or A+2 against 7).
    • We look at a double down blackjack basic strategy chart. Some 42% of the hands ought to be doubled-down (strongly recommended): 262 * 0.42 = 110. That figure represents 8% of total possible 2-hand combinations (1362), or a chance equal to once in 12 hands.
    • The chance for double-down situations increases with an increase in tens out over the one third cutoff count. The probability for a natural blackjack decreases also — one reason the traditional plus-count systems anathema the negative counts. But what's lost in naturals is gained in double downs — and then some.
    • A sui generisblackjack card-counting strategy was devised by yours truly and it beats the traditionalist plus count systems hands down, as it were.
    • Be mindful, however, that nothing beats the The Best Casino Gambling Systems: Blackjack, Roulette, Limited Martingale Betting, Progressions. That's the only way to go, the tao of gambling.

    4. Calculate Blackjack Pairs: Strict or Mixed Ten-Cards

    The odds-calculating software I mentioned above (section III) also counts all possible blackjack pairs

    Blackjack Double Down With Ace Inhibitor

    . The software, however, considers pairs to be two cards of the same value. In other words, 10, J, Q, K are treated as the same rank (value). My software reports data as this fragment (single deck of cards):

    Mixed Pairs: All 10-Valued Cards Taken 2 at a Time

    Evidently, there are 13 ranks. Nine ranks (2 to 9 and Ace) consist of 4 cards each (in a single deck). Four ranks (the Tenners) consist of 16 cards. Total of mixed pairs is calculated by the combination formula for every rank. C(4, 2) = 6; 6 * 9 = 54 (for the non-10 cards). The Ten-ranks contribute: C(16, 2) = 120. Total mixed pairs: 54 + 120 = 174. Probability to get a mixed pair: 174 / 1326 = 13%.

    Strict Pairs: Only 10+10, J+J, Q+Q, K+K

    But for the purpose of splitting pairs, most casinos don't legitimize 10+J, or Q+K, or 10+Q, for example, as pairs. Only 10+10, J+J, Q+Q, K+K are accepted as pairs. Allow me to call them strict pairs, as opposed to the above mixed pairs.

    There are 13 ranks of 4 cards each. Each rank contributes C(4, 2) = 6 pairs. Total strict pairs: 13 * 6 = 78. Probability to get a mixed pair: 78 / 1326 = 5.9%.Total strict pairs = 78 2-card hands (5.9%, but...).

    However, not all blackjack pairs should be split; e.g. 10+10 or 5+5 should not be split, but stood on or doubled down. Only around 3% of strict pairs should be legitimately split. See the optimal split pairsblack jack strategy cardBlackjack.

    5. Free Blackjack Resources, Basic Strategy, Casino Gambling Systems

    • Blackjack Mathematics Probability Odds Basic Strategy Tables Charts.
    • The Best Blackjack Basic Strategy: Free Cards, Charts.
      ~ All playing decisions on one page — absolutely the best method of learning Blackjack Basic Strategy (BBS) quickly (guaranteed and also free!)
    • Blackjack Gambling System Based on Mathematics of Streaks.
    • Blackjack Card Counting Cult, Deception in Gambling Systems.
    • The Best Blackjack Strategy, System Tested with the Best Blackjack Software.
    • Reality Blackjack: Real, Fake Odds, House Advantage, Edge.

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    Splitting in Blackjack is one more solution available for Blackjack players. It can be used in combination with the double down or surrender option – the main thing for the players to consider is how to combine these solutions to get a better result. In this article, we are going to disclose the situations when this move has to and shouldn’t be used. Along with that, we will disclose a proper approach to this solution.

    What Does a Split in Blackjack Mean?

    A split solution means that you play two hands instead of one after getting the initial hand. Each hand is played solely, which means that you can lose with one hand and win with the second. This solution can be a good choice, if the cards in your initial hand, can bring you more chances to win, if distributed into two hands, instead of being used in just one.

    Some players ignore this move, leaving no chance to double their winnings or decrease their chances of losing. The thing is that this solution can only be used for your benefit if you are familiar with card counting and know the essence of this move.

    How to Split in Blackjack: Rules

    The only condition when splitting is available is when you have a pair in the initial hand. You cannot split after a hit or any other move. Thus, if you get 6-6, and then another 6, you cannot split your hand. However, there are some casinos that impose restrictions on splitting:

    • Splitting is allowed only once.
    • After splitting, you cannot get a natural Blackjack even if you have 10-Ace; it is valued as an ordinary 21.
    • Some pairs cannot be split (Ace, 10, etc.).
    • No double down after splitting allowed.

    Generally, you can split as many times as you want. For example, if you get a pair of 6’s, you can split. Then you get two hands with one 6 in each one.

    If in one of the hands, you get another 6, you can split that hand as well. Thus, you will get 3 hands with 6 cards. Though, some of the casinos only allow you to split once.

    You also can split Aces, as well, in some of the casinos. That means that once you have an Ace-Ace, you can split and get two hands with one Ace card in each of them. Make it clear in the casino, whether you can split Aces, as some of the houses forbid that.

    Double down is a move that allows you to increase your bet per hand and limits the number of cards you can get afterwards. After splitting, you can make a double down for one hand and use any other move for another hand. The outcomes for each hand won’t affect the outcome of the other hand. Though, some of the casinos do not allow you to double down after splitting.

    Thus, along with knowing how to use the decision to split correctly, you also should find out the rules of eligibility for this move, in the specified casino. These rules can have a great effect on the results of the game.

    Why Do You Need to Split Cards in Blackjack?

    Many players do not really know when splitting is a good decision. In this article, we have disclosed situations when splitting can improve your results, and here we will answer the question, why do you need to split your cards at all.

    There are three main reasons to use this move:

    • Splitting can maximize your profits
    • It can minimize your losses
    • It can improve your initial hand

    How can splitting maximize your profits? If the dealer has a weak hand, splitting your hand means you play two hands instead of the dealer’s weak hand. This means that you have more chances to win, so you use this move as much as possible, depending on the situation, when the dealer gets a weak hand in a specified game.

    How can splitting minimize your losses? If the dealer has a strong hand or a moderate hand, depending on your hand and the Blackjack game rules you play, you can surrender (if possible), split, or hit.

    For some of the card combinations (which are pointed out in this article), the best decision would be to split. You get the chance to have at least one strong hand against the dealer’s hand. Thus, you can minimize your losses.

    How can splitting improve your hand? If you have 2 cards that can make a good combination in separate hands but make a bad combination in one hand, it may be better for you to make a splitting decision than to hit, double down or surrender. Thus, choosing this option gives you the chance of a stronger combination.

    Splitting Strategy: When You Should Always Split Cards in Blackjack

    Unlike the other solutions, for a split, there are situations when splitting is always a good option, no matter what the card combination is in the dealer’s hand. This is true for a pair of Aces and a pair of eights.

    The main reason for the pair of aces to get split is that an Ace in the initial hand is always a good card. When you get 10 with an Ace, it is a natural Blackjack, and moreover, an Ace can be valued both like 1 or 11. Consider the fact that for your initial hand with two Aces, you get a sum of 12, and the only way to get a Blackjack comes when you get 9. Whereas, when you split, you get far more winning combinations.

    When it comes to the eights, there is another reason for splitting – a hard 16 is a weak hand. It is not enough to stand, as the majority of dealers stand or hit with a soft 17. It is risky to hit with this combination, as any value that is higher than a 5 will bust your hand. You get much better options if you split, and get an eight in two hands.

    You should also resplit in case you get Aces or eights in hand after the first split. The reasons for the resplit are the same as for the first split. The only reason you couldn’t use split for Aces or resplit for Aces and eights, is the situation when this move is restricted by the casino. Below you can see some examples of hands with eights and Aces that would be valuable to consider for your gaming strategy.

    Split Aces

    Your hand: Ace-Ace

    Dealer’s up card: Any

    No matter what up card the dealer has, you should split. Even if the dealer has an Ace as well, which increases the chances of him having a natural Blackjack or another strong combination.

    When you split, you get two potentially strong hands, instead of one that has a value of 12. After you split, you have more options to double down or hit until you get the best value.

    Split Eights

    Your hand: 8-8

    Dealer’s up card: Any

    Hard 16 is a weak combination, as you have a 60% chance to go bust with it. Moreover, the majority of dealers stop on soft 17, so even standing on hard 16 isn’t the best option. Normally, if you get a hard 16, it is better to consider the surrender option. However, if you get pairs with an opportunity to split, you should use it, as there many chances to get a strong combination with an eight in your hand.

    What cards not to split?

    There are cards that you shouldn’t split under any circumstances:

    • A pair of fives
    • Pair of fours
    • Pair of tens

    The thing is that splitting these cards, no matter what card is in the dealer’s hand, will decrease your chances of winning dramatically. Below we will provide you with a detailed disclosure on each combination.

    Don’t Split Tens

    A pair of tens gives you 20. This is one of the best combinations to stand when playing Blackjack, as you are likely to win. Splitting will be a very risky move.

    The thing is that the majority of dealers stop at soft 17, which means that you need to get 7 or more after the split to win. Based on this calculation, you have more chances to win the round if you stand on 20. Example

    Your hand: 10-10

    Dealer’s up card: 8

    With the dealer’s eight or any other card in the game, a casino has a very low chance of winning, as it should collect 21. On the other hand, your 20 is a great value to stand at.

    Never Split Fives

    Splitting fives is a bad idea, as you have a better option of doubling down depending on the dealer’s up card. Most players choose the split option in this situation, basing their decision on the fact that 5 in hand gives you a great number of options for the second card and future moves. However, it is proven mathematically, that you get more chances to win if you double down or hit in this position.

    Your hand: 5-5

    Dealer’s up card: 4

    If you split now, you have to take the risk of getting a weak combination against the dealer’s 4 with another card in hand. If doubling down, you will have more chances to acquire a stronger value than the dealer.

    Never Split Fours

    Having fours gives a higher chance to get more than a soft 17 than if you split this hand. Here you get even more chances to get a weak hand than with fives. You will ultimately get weak initial hands instead of a stronger one. Based on the mathematical calculations, hitting is better than splitting here.

    Your hand: 4-4

    Dealer’s up card: 9

    Blackjack Double Down With Ace Inhibitors

    In this situation, you will have fewer chances to get a strong initial hand, as if the second card in the dealer’s hand is of high value, you will have to hit numerous times, for both hands with totally unpredictable results. More chances to win remain if you hit with 4-4 giving you an 8 and a higher chance to beat a soft 17.

    Splitting Other Cards in Blackjack

    Along with the combinations that leave only one option on whether or not to split, there are also other combinations that can leave you with options depending on the dealer’s up card.

    Blackjack Double Down With Ace Hardware

    When to Split Twos, Threes, or Sevens

    Twos, threes, and sevens should be split if the dealer shows a card with a value of 7 or less. The reason is that twos and threes give you 4 and 6, which is a naturally weak initial hand to move on, and if you split this pair, you will get far more chances to get a strong combination to hit. You should also split sevens, as you have more chances to get a strong combination by hitting two cards afterwards, than with a hard 14.

    Your hand: 2-2

    Dealer’s up card: 4

    As you can see in this situation, you have a value of four, while the dealer has 4 as an upcard only. It is less, so you can easily split your cards, and then hit as many times as you need to. With such a combination split, you have more chances to get a high value, than with a four against four and the second card in the dealer’s hand.

    When to Split Sixes

    Split a pair of sixes when the dealer shows 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Based on the mathematical calculations, your hard 12 can give you a better result, when the dealer has 7 or more, and your six in hand can result in a stronger combination when the dealer has less than 7.

    Your hand:6-6

    Dealer’s up card: 8

    Here, you have a hard 12 against the dealer’s 8. You only can go bust if you get a 10, while you do not yet know the dealer’s situation. Any other card added will only improve the value of your hand, thus hitting is a better option than splitting, when you get two weak six combinations, against the dealer’s 8.

    Splitting Nines

    Splitting nines is a good idea against the dealer’s 2-6, 8, and 9. When you split against 2-6, 8, you get a better combination without the risk of getting busted on the next hit. With the 9 up card, you have the same chances on the new hand. Seven is excluded from here as mathematically, the dealer has greater chances of getting a strong combination.

    Your hand: 9-9

    Dealer: 5

    If you split now, you will get two hands with nines in each, against the dealer’s 5 card. This gives you better chances to win twice. Standing here would be a good option as well, and still, you can increase your profits if you split.

    Blackjack Splitting Chart

    To make it clearer for players when or not to split, we have prepared a chart showing the best combinations for a specified move.

    Here you can get acquainted with the main topics that are being discussed about the split move. Continue reading below to get answers on the most frequently asked questions.

    Blackjack double down with ace frehley

    Splitting in Blackjack FAQ

    How many times can you split in Blackjack?

    If splitting is available in the game, you can split as many times as you want per round. Although, some restrictions as to when you can split are enforced in some situations.

    What DAS means?

    Double After Split (versus: NDAS, which is NO Double After Split). This rule is a benefit to the player that allows you to double down after you split a hand.

    What does NDAS mean?

    No Double After Split (versus: DAS=Double After Split).

    What NRSA means?

    Blackjack
    No resplit Aces. This means you can split Aces once, but cannot split them again.

    Other Blackjack Strategies

    Along with splitting, you can also make other moves that can be combined with splitting or used solely depending on the game rules and situation. Knowing how to use these moves can improve your results dramatically, otherwise, they can be useless. Thus, there is double down, hit & stand, and surrender.

    Double Down

    Double downis a move that considers increasing your initial hand. It is only available for the initial hand, and after using this move, you can only get one card in hand. Sometimes double down is available after splitting, sometimes not – it depends on the rules. Double down can increase your winnings and is valuable for those who use long-run strategies.

    Hit & Stand

    Hit is a basic solution available for all blackjack games. It means that you take an additional card to improve your hand. This move is available only until you get a value of 21 or get busted. The stand solution is about no longer taking any more cards. It is used when you believe the combination you have is the best you can get in that hand. Hit & Standshould be used in combination with other moves.

    Surrender

    Surrenderis an option that is not presented in the majority of Blackjack games. Thus, when it is available, you can use it to decrease your loses. The surrender solution can only be used upon receiving the initial hand and means that you stop the hand, and receive 50% of your original wager.

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