Qtest Private Slots

In addition, the private slots initTestCase, cleanupTestCase, init and cleanup are executed if they exist. See Creating a Test for more details. Optionally, the command line arguments argc and argv can be provided. For a list of recognized arguments, read Qt Test Command Line Arguments.

testname [options] [testfunctions [: testdata] ] ...
  1. I am using the QTest unit testing framework to unit test a class. I am using the data driven method like this: private slots: void test; void testdata; That makes sure that my test method is called as many times as I have created cases in my testdata.
  2. Private QSLOTS: void sorttest ; void sorttestdata ; The sorttestdata method contains the data passed to sorttest method. The body of sorttestdata needs following elements: first, use QTest::addColumn to define the parts of your data set.
  3. Qtest Private Slots, ouverture geant casino ville la grand, 18 up casino san diego, csl gambling.
  4. Then we add some data to the table using the QTest::newRow function. Each set of data will become a separate row in the test table. QTest::newRow takes one argument: a name that will be associated with the data set and used in the test log to identify the data set. Then we stream the data set into the new table row.

[options] Will refer to later.
[testfunctions [: testdata] ]
Specify if you want to run some test methods. Format below.
Method name: The name ※ If you do not enter the test pattern test pattern names are all variations of the test method specified.
  • -help
    outputs the possible command line arguments and give some useful help.
  • -functions
    outputs all test functions available in the test.
  • -o filename
    write output to the specified file, rather than to standard output
  • -silent
    silent output, only shows warnings, failures and minimal status messages
  • -v1
    verbose output; outputs information on entering and exiting test functions.
  • -v2
    extended verbose output; also outputs each QCOMPARE () and QVERIFY ()
  • -vs
    outputs every signal that gets emitted
  • -xml
    outputs XML formatted results instead of plain text
  • -lightxml
    outputs results as a stream of XML tags
  • -eventdelay ms
    if no delay is specified for keyboard or mouse simulation (QTest:: keyClick (), QTest:: mouseClick () etc.), the value from this parameter (in milliseconds) is substituted.
  • -keydelay ms
    like-eventdelay, but only influences keyboard simulation and not mouse simulation.
  • -mousedelay ms
    like-eventdelay, but only influences mouse simulation and not keyboard simulation.
  • -keyevent-verbose
    output more verbose output for keyboard simulation
  • -maxwarnings numberBR sets the maximum number of warnings to output. 0 for unlimited, defaults to 2000.

Qt Test is a framework for unit testing Qt based applications and libraries. Qt Test provides all the functionality commonly found in unit testing frameworks as well as extensions for testing graphical user interfaces.

Qt Test is designed to ease the writing of unit tests for Qt based applications and libraries:

Qtest Private Slots Casino

FeatureDetails
LightweightQt Test consists of about 6000 lines of code and 60 exported symbols.
Self-containedQt Test requires only a few symbols from the Qt Core module for non-gui testing.
Rapid testingQt Test needs no special test-runners; no special registration for tests.
Data-driven testingA test can be executed multiple times with different test data.
Basic GUI testingQt Test offers functionality for mouse and keyboard simulation.
BenchmarkingQt Test supports benchmarking and provides several measurement back-ends.
IDE friendlyQt Test outputs messages that can be interpreted by Qt Creator, Visual Studio, and KDevelop.
Thread-safetyThe error reporting is thread safe and atomic.
Type-safetyExtensive use of templates prevent errors introduced by implicit type casting.
Easily extendableCustom types can easily be added to the test data and test output.

You can use a Qt Creator wizard to create a project that contains Qt tests and build and run them directly from Qt Creator. For more information, see Running Autotests.

Creating a Test

To create a test, subclass QObject and add one or more private slots to it. Each private slot is a test function in your test. QTest::qExec() can be used to execute all test functions in the test object.

In addition, you can define the following private slots that are not treated as test functions. When present, they will be executed by the testing framework and can be used to initialize and clean up either the entire test or the current test function.

  • initTestCase() will be called before the first test function is executed.
  • initTestCase_data() will be called to create a global test data table.
  • cleanupTestCase() will be called after the last test function was executed.
  • init() will be called before each test function is executed.
  • cleanup() will be called after every test function.

Use initTestCase() for preparing the test. Every test should leave the system in a usable state, so it can be run repeatedly. Cleanup operations should be handled in cleanupTestCase(), so they get run even if the test fails.

Use init() for preparing a test function. Every test function should leave the system in a usable state, so it can be run repeatedly. Cleanup operations should be handled in cleanup(), so they get run even if the test function fails and exits early.

Alternatively, you can use RAII (resource acquisition is initialization), with cleanup operations called in destructors, to ensure they happen when the test function returns and the object moves out of scope.

If initTestCase() fails, no test function will be executed. If init() fails, the following test function will not be executed, the test will proceed to the next test function.

Example:

Finally, if the test class has a static public void initMain() method, it is called by the QTEST_MAIN macros before the QApplication object is instantiated. For example, this allows for setting application attributes like Qt::AA_DisableHighDpiScaling. This was added in 5.14.

For more examples, refer to the Qt Test Tutorial.

Building a Test

You can build an executable that contains one test class that typically tests one class of production code. However, usually you would want to test several classes in a project by running one command.

See Writing a Unit Test for a step by step explanation.

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Building with CMake and CTest

You can use Building with CMake and CTest to create a test. CTest enables you to include or exclude tests based on a regular expression that is matched against the test name. You can further apply the LABELS property to a test and CTest can then include or exclude tests based on those labels. All labeled targets will be run when test target is called on the command line.

There are several other advantages with CMake. For example, the result of a test run can be published on a web server using CDash with virtually no effort.

CTest scales to very different unit test frameworks, and works out of the box with QTest.

The following is an example of a CMakeLists.txt file that specifies the project name and the language used (here, mytest and C++), the Qt modules required for building the test (Qt5Test), and the files that are included in the test (tst_mytest.cpp).

For more information about the options you have, see Build with CMake.

Building with qmake

If you are using qmake as your build tool, just add the following to your project file:

If you would like to run the test via make check, add the additional line:

To prevent the test from being installed to your target, add the additional line:

See the qmake manual for more information about make check.

Building with Other Tools

If you are using other build tools, make sure that you add the location of the Qt Test header files to your include path (usually include/QtTest under your Qt installation directory). If you are using a release build of Qt, link your test to the QtTest library. For debug builds, use QtTest_debug.

Qt Test Command Line Arguments

Syntax

The syntax to execute an autotest takes the following simple form:

Substitute testname with the name of your executable. testfunctions can contain names of test functions to be executed. If no testfunctions are passed, all tests are run. If you append the name of an entry in testdata, the test function will be run only with that test data.

For example:

Runs the test function called toUpper with all available test data.

Runs the toUpper test function with all available test data, and the toInt test function with the test data called zero (if the specified test data doesn't exist, the associated test will fail).

Runs the testMyWidget function test, outputs every signal emission and waits 500 milliseconds after each simulated mouse/keyboard event.

Options

Logging Options

The following command line options determine how test results are reported:

  • -ofilename,format
    Writes output to the specified file, in the specified format (one of txt, xml, lightxml, junitxml or tap). The special filename - may be used to log to standard output.
  • -ofilename
    Writes output to the specified file.
  • -txt
    Outputs results in plain text.
  • -xml
    Outputs results as an XML document.
  • -lightxml
    Outputs results as a stream of XML tags.
  • -junitxml
    Outputs results as an JUnit XML document.
  • -csv
    Outputs results as comma-separated values (CSV). This mode is only suitable for benchmarks, since it suppresses normal pass/fail messages.
  • -teamcity
    Outputs results in TeamCity format.
  • -tap
    Outputs results in Test Anything Protocol (TAP) format.

The first version of the -o option may be repeated in order to log test results in multiple formats, but no more than one instance of this option can log test results to standard output.

If the first version of the -o option is used, neither the second version of the -o option nor the -txt, -xml, -lightxml, -teamcity, -junitxml or -tap options should be used.

If neither version of the -o option is used, test results will be logged to standard output. If no format option is used, test results will be logged in plain text.

Test Log Detail Options

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The following command line options control how much detail is reported in test logs:

  • -silent
    Silent output; only shows fatal errors, test failures and minimal status messages.
  • -v1
    Verbose output; shows when each test function is entered. (This option only affects plain text output.)
  • -v2
    Extended verbose output; shows each QCOMPARE() and QVERIFY(). (This option affects all output formats and implies -v1 for plain text output.)
  • -vs
    Shows all signals that get emitted and the slot invocations resulting from those signals. (This option affects all output formats.)

Testing Options

The following command-line options influence how tests are run:

  • -functions
    Outputs all test functions available in the test, then quits.
  • -datatags
    Outputs all data tags available in the test. A global data tag is preceded by ' __global__ '.
  • -eventdelayms
    If no delay is specified for keyboard or mouse simulation (QTest::keyClick(), QTest::mouseClick() etc.), the value from this parameter (in milliseconds) is substituted.
  • -keydelayms
    Like -eventdelay, but only influences keyboard simulation and not mouse simulation.
  • -mousedelayms
    Like -eventdelay, but only influences mouse simulation and not keyboard simulation.
  • -maxwarningsnumber
    Sets the maximum number of warnings to output. 0 for unlimited, defaults to 2000.
  • -nocrashhandler
    Disables the crash handler on Unix platforms. On Windows, it re-enables the Windows Error Reporting dialog, which is turned off by default. This is useful for debugging crashes.
  • -platformname
    This command line argument applies to all Qt applications, but might be especially useful in the context of auto-testing. By using the 'offscreen' platform plugin (-platform offscreen) it's possible to have tests that use QWidget or QWindow run without showing anything on the screen. Currently the offscreen platform plugin is only fully supported on X11.

Benchmarking Options

The following command line options control benchmark testing:

  • -callgrind
    Uses Callgrind to time benchmarks (Linux only).
  • -tickcounter
    Uses CPU tick counters to time benchmarks.
  • -eventcounter
    Counts events received during benchmarks.
  • -minimumvaluen
    Sets the minimum acceptable measurement value.
  • -minimumtotaln
    Sets the minimum acceptable total for repeated executions of a test function.
  • -iterationsn
    Sets the number of accumulation iterations.
  • -mediann
    Sets the number of median iterations.
  • -vb
    Outputs verbose benchmarking information.

Miscellaneous Options

  • -help
    Outputs the possible command line arguments and gives some useful help.

Creating a Benchmark

To create a benchmark, follow the instructions for creating a test and then add a QBENCHMARK macro or QTest::setBenchmarkResult() to the test function that you want to benchmark. In the following code snippet, the macro is used:

A test function that measures performance should contain either a single QBENCHMARK macro or a single call to setBenchmarkResult(). Multiple occurrences make no sense, because only one performance result can be reported per test function, or per data tag in a>Walltime(default)All platformsCPU tick counter-tickcounterWindows, macOS, Linux, many UNIX-like systems.Event Counter-eventcounterAll platformsValgrind Callgrind-callgrindLinux (if installed)Linux Perf-perfLinux

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In short, walltime is always available but requires many repetitions to get a useful result. Tick counters are usually available and can provide results with fewer repetitions, but can be susceptible to CPU frequency scaling issues. Valgrind provides exact results, but does not take I/O waits into account, and is only available on a limited number of platforms. Event counting is available on all platforms and it provides the number of events that were received by the event loop before they are sent to their corresponding targets (this might include non-Qt events).

The Linux Performance Monitoring solution is available only on Linux and provides many different counters, which can be selected by passing an additional option -perfcounter countername, such as -perfcounter cache-misses, -perfcounter branch-misses, or -perfcounter l1d-load-misses. The default counter is cpu-cycles. The full list of counters can be obtained by running any benchmark executable with the option -perfcounterlist.

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  • Using the performance counter may require enabling access to non-privileged applications.
  • Devices that do not support high-resolution timers default to one-millisecond granularity.

See Writing a Benchmark in the Qt Test Tutorial for more benchmarking examples.

Qtest

Using Global Test Data

You can define initTestCase_data() to set up a global test data table. Each test is run once for each row in the global test data table. When the test function itself is data-driven, it is run for each local data row, for each global data row. So, if there are g rows in the global data table and d rows in the test's own data-table, the number of runs of this test is g times d.

Global data is fetched from the table using the QFETCH_GLOBAL() macro.

The following are typical use cases for global test data:

  • Selecting among the available database backends in QSql tests to run every test against every database.
  • Doing all networking tests with and without SSL (HTTP versus HTTPS) and proxying.
  • Testing a timer with a high precision clock and with a coarse one.
  • Selecting whether a parser shall read from a QByteArray or from a QIODevice.

For example, to test each number provided by roundTripInt_data() with each locale provided by initTestCase_data():

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